When will some sense of responsibility prevail in decision-makers in view of the existing state of affairs?
Voting
School education in Punjab has around 9,400 Senior Secondary Schools, and around 4,600 Middle or elementary schools are providing the next level of education. Primary schools are around 13,500 in 12,580 inhabited villages.
When L.D. Mittal started Sonalika Tractors after retiring from LIC, building a new agricultural machinery business meant finding capital, earning supplier trust and investing in manufacturing without the advantages enjoyed by established players. Sonalika Tractors began with agricultural implements and gradually expanded into tractors and large-scale manufacturing. Looking at the early challenges faced by entrepreneurs starting from scratch, how would you assess access to capital for new businesses like Sonalika Tractors at that time ?
जब एल.डी. मित्तल ने LIC से रिटायर होने के बाद सोनालिका ट्रैक्टर्स की शुरुआत की, तब एक नया कृषि मशीनरी कारोबार खड़ा करने के लिए पूंजी जुटाना, सप्लायर्स का भरोसा जीतना और मैन्युफैक्चरिंग में निवेश करना बड़ी चुनौतियां थीं। उस समय स्थापित कंपनियों को मिलने वाले लाभ एक नए कारोबारी के पास नहीं थे। सोनालिका ट्रैक्टर्स ने कृषि उपकरणों से शुरुआत की और धीरे-धीरे ट्रैक्टर्स तथा बड़े पैमाने की मैन्युफैक्चरिंग तक विस्तार किया। शुरुआत से कारोबार खड़ा करने वाले उद्यमियों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों को देखते हुए, उस समय सोनालिका ट्रैक्टर्स जैसे नए कारोबारों के लिए पूंजी तक पहुंच को आप कैसे आंकेंगे ?
When the Pahwa brothers began their journey in the post-Partition period, raising capital was very different from today. With limited access to formal banking and outside investment, they built their business through bicycle trading, small-scale parts manufacturing and reinvestment of their earnings. Instead of starting with a large factory, they gradually expanded by putting their profits back into the business. Looking at Avon’s early journey, what best reflects the biggest capital challenge faced by a first-generation entrepreneur ?
